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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Measurement & Analysis of the Temporal Discrimination Threshold Applied to Cervical Dystonia
Published on: January 27, 2018
[Meige's syndrome or segmental craniocervical dystonia: terminology, history and contemporary view]
1Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Republican clinical diagnostical center of extrapyramidal disorders and botulinotherapy, Kazan.
Abstract:
The term "Meige's syndrome" or "Breughel's syndrome" is used by specialists for the description of blepharospasm with the involuntary movements in the lower part of the face and/or masseter muscle. These eponyms "Meige's syndrome" and "Breughel's syndrome" make some mess in the terminology. The term "segmental craniocervical dystonia" joins different blepharospam-plus phenotypes and reflects contemporary perceptions about its genetic and pathophysiological community. Botulinotherapy is in fact the only way of symptomathic treatment of craniocervical dystonias.
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