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Predictors of prolonged fluoroscopy time in diagnostic coronary angiography
Yusuke Adachi1, Kenichi Sakakura1, Hiroshi Wada1
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama City, Japan.
Insights
Prior ascending aorta replacement surgery and moderate to severe aortic regurgitation significantly predict prolonged fluoroscopy time during coronary angiography, impacting patient and physician safety.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Prolonged fluoroscopy time during coronary angiography poses risks to both interventional cardiologists and patients.
- Factors influencing extended fluoroscopy duration remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify predictors of prolonged fluoroscopy time in patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography.
Main Methods:
- A total of 458 patients were analyzed, categorizing them into prolonged (fluoroscopy time ≥15.7 min) and non-prolonged (<15.7 min) groups.
- Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to determine significant predictors.
Main Results:
- Mean fluoroscopy time was 8.5±5.8 min.
- Multivariate analysis revealed prior ascending aorta replacement surgery (OR 11.46) and moderate to severe aortic regurgitation (OR 2.83) as significant predictors of prolonged fluoroscopy time.
Conclusions:
- Prior ascending aorta replacement and moderate to severe aortic regurgitation are key factors associated with increased fluoroscopy time in coronary angiography.
Background:
Prolonged fluoroscopy time during coronary angiography is a major concern for interventional cardiologists as well as for patients. It is unknown which factors affect the prolonged fluoroscopy time.
Methods:
A total of 458 patients who underwent diagnostic coronary angiography were included. The patients who had the highest decile of fluoroscopy time were assigned to the prolonged fluoroscopy group (fluoroscopy time ≥15.7min), while the other patients were assigned to the non-prolonged fluoroscopy group (fluoroscopy time <15.7min). We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify the predictors of prolonged fluoroscopy time.
Results:
Mean fluoroscopy time in 458 patients was 8.5±5.8min. Median and ranges of fluoroscopy time were 19.0 [15.7-47.0]min in the prolonged fluoroscopy group and 6.0 [2.0-15.3]min in the non-prolonged fluoroscopy group, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that significant predictors of prolonged fluoroscopy time were prior surgery of ascending aorta replacement [odds ratios (OR) 11.46, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.53-85.74, p=0.02] and the prevalence of moderate to severe aortic regurgitation (OR 2.83, 95% CI 1.20-6.66, p=0.02).
Conclusions:
The prior surgery of ascending aorta replacement and moderate to severe aortic regurgitation were significant predictors of the prolonged fluoroscopy time.
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