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International Workshop on Oral and Gastrointestinal Candidosis: From Pathology to Therapy. Introduction

O Braun-Falco

    Mycoses
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Oral candidosis, caused by Candida albicans, has a long history. This review examines the epidemiology, microbiology, and treatment of oral and gastrointestinal candidosis, especially in the context of HIV infection.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Mycology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Oral candidosis is the earliest described manifestation of candidosis, with historical records dating back to Hippocrates.
    • The causative agent, Candida albicans, was identified 150 years ago, though nomenclature debates persisted.
    • The field of Candida and candidosis research has seen significant scientific progress.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the epidemiology, microbiology, nosology, and treatment of oral and gastrointestinal candidosis.
    • To address the evolving understanding of Candida and candidosis, particularly in the context of HIV infection (AIDS).

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on historical and current research in oral and gastrointestinal candidosis.
    • Analysis of scientific progress in Candida and candidosis research.
    • Examination of changes in causative organisms and disease presentation.

    Main Results:

    • Candida albicans is the widely accepted causative organism for thrush.
    • Candidosis remains a significant oral and gastrointestinal infection.
    • HIV infection (AIDS) has influenced the presentation and understanding of candidosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Candidosis research continues to evolve, necessitating updated reviews.
    • Understanding the epidemiology, microbiology, and treatment is crucial for managing oral and gastrointestinal candidosis.
    • The term 'candidosis' is preferred over 'candidiasis'.

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