Internet-Based Interventions for Addictive Behaviours: A Systematic Review.

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Digital Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Internet-based interventions offer flexible, anonymous, and confidential treatment options.
• These features make them suitable for managing addictive behaviors.
• Previous research indicates potential benefits, necessitating a comprehensive review.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review the effectiveness and treatment outcomes of internet-based interventions for addictive behaviors.
• To synthesize findings on smoking cessation, problematic alcohol use, substance abuse, and gambling.
• To evaluate the impact of these interventions on behavioral change.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of studies on internet-based interventions for addictive behaviors.
• Inclusion criteria: structured therapeutic intervention, >5 clients, measured outcomes pre/post intervention with follow-up, minimal therapist contact.
• Searched for studies on smoking cessation, gambling, alcohol, and opioid dependence.

Main Results:

• Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria.
• Nine studies focused on smoking cessation, four on gambling, two on alcohol, and one on opioid dependence.
• All reviewed studies demonstrated positive treatment outcomes, indicating effectiveness in reducing problematic behaviors.

Conclusions:

• Internet-based interventions are effective in achieving positive behavioral change for addictive disorders.
• This modality reduces barriers to seeking help, making services more accessible.
• Findings provide valuable information for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers.