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A Survey on Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network Routing Protocols.

Ning Li¹, José-Fernán Martínez², Juan Manuel Meneses Chaus³

¹Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías Software y Sistemal Multimedia para la Sostenibilidad (CITSEM), Campus Sur Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), 28031 Madrid, Spain. li.ning@upm.es.

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|March 25, 2016

Summary

This review categorizes underwater acoustic sensor network (UASN) routing protocols, highlighting intelligent algorithm-based designs. It offers insights into UASN routing trends for future research.

Keywords:

cross-layer design intelligent algorithm based routing protocol underwater acoustic sensor network

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Area of Science:

Marine Engineering
Computer Science
Network Engineering

Background:

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) are crucial for ocean exploration, including monitoring and resource management.
Effective routing protocols are essential for reliable data transmission in UASNs.
Numerous routing algorithms have been developed for these networks.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and classify recent UASN routing protocol designs.
To introduce intelligent algorithm-based routing protocols for UASNs.
To investigate development trends in UASN routing protocols.

Main Methods:

Classification of UASN routing protocols based on characteristics and algorithms.
Categorization into non-cross-layer, traditional cross-layer, and intelligent algorithm-based designs.
Analysis of reported UASN routing protocols from recent literature.

Main Results:

UASN routing protocols are categorized into three main groups.
Intelligent algorithm-based routing protocols are identified as a novel area.
The review provides a comprehensive overview of current UASN routing strategies.

Conclusions:

The classification offers a structured understanding of UASN routing protocols.
Intelligent algorithms present a promising direction for future UASN research.
The identified trends will guide researchers in advancing UASN routing protocol design.