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Published on: February 23, 2024
Retrospective study of root canal configurations of maxillary third molars in Central India population using cone
Manjusha Rawtiya1, Pavithra Somasundaram1, Shefali Wadhwani1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Peoples College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to investigate the root and canal morphology of maxillary third molars in Central India population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis.
Materials And Methods:
CBCT images of 116 maxillary third molars were observed, and data regarding the number of roots, the number of canals, and Vertucci's Classification in each root was statistically evaluated.
Results:
Majority of Maxillary third molars had three roots (55.2%) and three canals (37.9%). Most MB root (43.8%), DB root (87.5%), and palatal root (100%) of maxillary third molars had Vertucci Type I. Mesiobuccal root of three-rooted maxillary third molars had Vertucci Type I (43.8%) and Type IV (40.6%) configuration. Overall prevalence of C-shaped canals in maxillary third molars was 3.4%.
Conclusion:
There was a high prevalence of three-rooted maxillary molars with three canals.

