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A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
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Task-based neurofeedback training: A novel approach toward training executive functions.

S M Hadi Hosseini1, Mika Pritchard-Berman1, Natasha Sosa1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd., Stanford, CA, 94305-5795, USA.

Neuroimage
|March 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Neurofeedback training enhances executive functions like working memory. This novel approach combines real-time brain activity feedback with computerized tasks, showing improved cognitive performance and reduced brain activity in healthy adults.

Keywords:
Cognitive stimulationFunctional plasticityNIRSNeurofeedbackPrefrontal cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Cognitive training aims to improve cognitive functions in neurological diseases.
  • Current training can be lengthy, impacting patient adherence.
  • Neurofeedback may enable self-regulation of brain activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel task-based neurofeedback training paradigm.
  • To enhance executive functions using neurofeedback alongside computerized training.
  • To investigate the effects on cognitive performance and brain activity.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a task-based neurofeedback system using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
  • Measured prefrontal cortex oxygenated hemoglobin changes for real-time feedback.
  • Compared a neurofeedback (NFB) group with a sham feedback (SHAM) group (n=20 healthy adults).

Main Results:

  • The NFB group showed significantly improved executive function and working memory after 100 minutes of training.
  • NFB group exhibited reduced training-related brain activity in executive function networks.
  • Significant differences observed compared to the SHAM group.

Conclusions:

  • Task-based neurofeedback combined with cognitive training enhances executive function efficiently.
  • This approach shows potential for patient populations with neuropathology.
  • Short-term neurofeedback training can boost or recover brain activity in affected regions.