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Bisexuality, poverty and mental health: A mixed methods analysis
Lori E Ross1, Laurel O'Gorman2, Melissa A MacLeod3
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St. Room 560, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada; Social & Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, 33 Russell St. Room T406, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1R8, Canada.
Poverty significantly worsens mental health for bisexual individuals, increasing depression and PTSD. This intersectionality impacts employment, discrimination, and access to support and care.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Bisexuality is linked to poorer mental health outcomes, partly due to income disparities.
- The complex interplay between bisexuality, poverty, and mental health remains under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationships between bisexuality, poverty, and mental health in adults.
- To identify pathways through which poverty impacts the mental well-being of bisexual individuals.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods study involving 302 bisexual adults in Ontario, Canada.
- Utilized internet-based surveys measuring psychological distress and minority stress.
- Included semi-structured qualitative interviews for in-depth contextualization.
Main Results:
- Participants below the Canadian Low Income Cut Off (LICO) reported higher depression and PTSD symptoms.
- Individuals in poverty experienced significantly more perceived discrimination.
- Qualitative data revealed four pathways linking bisexuality, poverty, and mental health.
Conclusions:
- Income disparities are a key factor in the mental health of bisexual individuals.
- Interventions addressing financial stability, discrimination, and access to culturally competent care are crucial.
- Understanding intersectionality is vital for improving bisexual mental health outcomes.
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