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Published on: April 15, 2021
Diagnosis of coronary aneurysms in siblings: treatment with a new surgical procedure
J Emmerich1, D Thomas, G Drobinski
1Service de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier, Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France.
Insights
Two brothers experienced simultaneous myocardial infarction due to coronary artery aneurysms. A novel surgical bypass technique successfully maintained blood flow and prevented embolism, suggesting congenital or undiagnosed Kawasaki
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Coronary artery aneurysms are rare vascular abnormalities.
- Simultaneous myocardial infarction in siblings is highly unusual.
Observation:
- Two brothers presented with concurrent myocardial infarction.
- Echocardiography revealed coronary artery aneurysms in both patients.
- One patient underwent a novel surgical intervention.
Findings:
- A new surgical procedure involved bypassing the aneurysm with an aorto-coronary vein graft.
- The coronary ostium of the affected artery was closed post-bypass.
- This technique successfully maintained perfusion to distal vessels and prevented embolism.
Implications:
- The study highlights a potential surgical solution for complex coronary artery aneurysms.
- It suggests congenital or undiagnosed Kawasaki's disease as possible etiologies.
- This case report may inform future management strategies for similar conditions.
Abstract:
We report the cases of two brothers who simultaneously developed myocardial infarction, and in whom we found coronary artery aneurysms at echocardiography. In one case a new surgical procedure was performed. The aneurysm was bypassed by an aorto-coronary vein graft and the coronary ostium of the related coronary artery was closed. Thus, perfusion of the dependent vessels of the aneurysm was maintained, and the risk of distal embolism was prevented. The aetiologies of coronary artery aneurysms are discussed. In our patients the aneurysms were probably congenital, but we cannot exclude the possibility of previously undiagnosed Kawasaki's disease.
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