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Risky Integration.

Anthony Fulginiti1, Eric Rice1, Hsun-Ta Hsu2

  • 11 School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social connectedness in runaway and homeless youth (RHY) networks is linked to suicidal thoughts. Peer depression significantly increases this risk, highlighting the need for network-level interventions targeting peer mental health.

Keywords:
connectednesshomeless youthsocial networksuicidal ideationsuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Social Network Analysis
  • Youth Mental Health
  • Suicidology

Background:

  • Social connectedness is crucial for suicide prevention, yet its role in high-risk runaway and homeless youth (RHY) networks remains understudied.
  • Understanding network dynamics is vital for effective RHY mental health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between social network position and peer exposures within RHY networks and suicidal ideation.
  • To determine how network integration and exposure to specific peer attributes influence suicidal thoughts in RHY.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized population-level social network data from 384 RHY.
  • Calculated individual network positions (core vs. periphery) and exposure to peer attributes (e.g., depression, suicidality).
  • Employed logistic regression to analyze associations between network characteristics and suicidal ideation.

Main Results:

  • Being in a central network position and higher exposure to depressed or suicidal peers were associated with increased suicidal ideation in univariable analyses.
  • In multivariable models, exposure to depressed peers remained a significant predictor of suicidal ideation.
  • Network position showed a marginal association with suicidal ideation in the final model.

Conclusions:

  • Peer depression is a key factor associated with suicidal ideation in RHY networks.
  • Network integration, particularly in the core, showed a lesser but notable association with suicidal ideation.
  • Interventions targeting depression within RHY friendship groups, especially those central in the network, show promise for suicide prevention.