Veterinary public health in India: current status and future needs

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Public Health
• One Health Initiative
• Zoonotic Disease Control

Background:

• Veterinary public health (VPH) is critical in developing nations like India, yet its implementation remains nascent.
• Historical contributions since 1970 from various organizations and individuals have shaped VPH in India.
• Significant challenges persist, including high population density, re-emerging zoonotic pathogens, pollution, and antimicrobial resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current status of Veterinary Public Health (VPH) in India.
• To identify future needs and challenges for VPH implementation in India.
• To emphasize the importance of stakeholder involvement and science-based policies for VPH advancement.

Main Methods:

• Review of historical contributions and current initiatives in VPH in India.
• Analysis of challenges such as zoonotic diseases, environmental pollution, and antimicrobial resistance.
• Exploration of the 'One Health' concept and its application to VPH.

Main Results:

• VPH implementation in India is still in its early stages despite past efforts.
• Emerging threats necessitate further development and holistic stakeholder engagement.
• The 'One Health' approach offers a promising framework for strengthening VPH.

Conclusions:

• Urgent development of VPH services in India is needed, integrating human, animal, and environmental health.
• Science-based policies and stringent regulations are essential for effective VPH.
• Utilizing international tools like OIE's PVS Tool is vital for assessing and improving national veterinary services.