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Published on: January 8, 2019
Single-chain variable fragments in veterinary medicine: Intelligent design, efficient expression, and precision
Leilei Zhang1, Jiajia Jiang2, Wenjing Yang1
1National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies offer veterinary advancements but face challenges. This review explores AI design, expression systems, and applications to guide the development of next-generation veterinary biologics.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Biotechnology
- Immunology
Background:
- Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies represent a significant advancement in veterinary biologics.
- Veterinary applications face unique challenges including cost, stability, immunogenicity, and regulatory hurdles compared to human medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review recent progress in scFv research for veterinary applications.
- To evaluate AI-assisted design, expression systems, and precision veterinary applications.
- To provide a framework for developing next-generation scFv-based biologics for animal health.
Main Methods:
- Critical evaluation of AI and computational tools for scFv design.
- Comparative analysis of expression platforms (bacterial, yeast, mammalian, plant, insect cells) based on scalability and cost.
- Mapping technological advances to veterinary needs in diagnostics, therapeutics, immunomodulation, and biosecurity.
Main Results:
- Artificial intelligence is transforming scFv design, with validated approaches emerging.
- Various expression systems offer different advantages for veterinary scFv production regarding cost and scalability.
- scFv technologies are being applied to diagnostics, therapeutics, immunomodulation, and biosecurity in veterinary medicine.
Conclusions:
- Synthesizing innovations and identifying translational gaps is crucial for scFv development.
- An application-oriented framework aids in selecting appropriate platforms for veterinary scFv production.
- Rational development of scFv biologics is essential to meet animal health requirements and field conditions.
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