Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

893
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
893
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

790
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
790
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

849
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
849
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

273
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
273
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

258
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
258

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Congruency drives "conflict adaptation" independent of conflict: Converging evidence from behavior and computational modeling.

Cognitive psychology·2026
Same author

Turkish preschoolers show an advantage in their understanding of their own representational change over others' false belief.

The British journal of developmental psychology·2026
Same author

The dynamics of fraction processing in preadolescents and adults: Evidence from reaching behavior.

Developmental psychology·2026
Same author

Variable feedback timing influences motor learning strategy.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

Longitudinal Relations Among Theory of Mind, Advanced Theory of Mind, and Executive Function From Ages Four to Seven.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Automatic, But Not Autonomous: Implicit Adaptation Is Modulated by Goal-Directed Attentional Demands.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Productivity matters for the neural processing of novel words, but not existing ones" Cognition Volume 274 (2026) 106593.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Investigating the origins of partisanship: What motivates children to preferentially endorse their ingroups' claims?

Cognition·2026
Same journal

People make graded judgments about the inconceivable.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

The self as an image: Appearance and belief in visual representations of one's own face.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to 'Consonant, vowel, and tone cues in early wordform recognition: Evidence from Cantonese-learning infants' [Cognition 275 (2026) 106624].

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Identifying distinct sources of whole number interference in children's decimal comparison: the role of numerical magnitude and inhibitory control.

Cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.3K

Reach tracking reveals dissociable processes underlying cognitive control.

Christopher D Erb1, Jeff Moher2, David M Sobel3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 296 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.

Cognition
|April 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how cognitive control works during tasks like the Stroop and Eriksen flanker using reach tracking. Reach tracking measures show distinct patterns related to response inhibition and monitoring processes.

Keywords:
Cognitive controlFlanker taskReach trackingStroop taskTrial sequence effect

More Related Videos

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.6K
Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

22.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.3K
Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.6K
Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

22.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Motor Control

Background:

  • Cognitive control is crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • Understanding the neural and cognitive mechanisms of cognitive control is a key research area.
  • Electrophysiology and functional neuroimaging have provided insights into cognitive control processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the implementation of cognitive control during online task performance.
  • To examine how reach tracking measures relate to distinct cognitive control processes.
  • To provide a framework for future research on cognitive control.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized reach tracking to analyze behavior during the Stroop task (Experiment 1) and the Eriksen flanker task (Experiment 2).
  • Measured initiation time and reach curvature as key metrics from reach tracking data.
  • Correlated reach tracking measures with known cognitive control processes from prior neuroimaging studies.

Main Results:

  • Initiation time reflects response threshold adjustments and motor output inhibition.
  • Reach curvature indicates the degree of response alternative co-activation monitored during trials.
  • Distinct patterns in initiation time and reach curvature align with dissociable cognitive control mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Reach tracking offers a valuable tool for studying cognitive control dynamics.
  • Initiation time and reach curvature capture separable aspects of cognitive control.
  • Findings provide a foundation for exploring cognitive control across tasks, development, and individual differences.