Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

799
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
799
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

19.0K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
19.0K
Self-Regulation01:25

Self-Regulation

285
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
285
Natural Selection and Adaptation01:15

Natural Selection and Adaptation

1.5K
Natural selection, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, is the mechanism by which evolution is driven, favoring organisms that are best adapted to their environments. This process enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation, a key outcome of this process, involves genetic modifications that optimize an organism's functionality under specific environmental challenges, such as extreme cold or thinner air at high altitudes.
Beyond physical adaptations,...
1.5K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.8K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.8K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

249
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
249

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mistaking Covariance for Combination in Sensorimotor Adaptation: Regression Slopes Do Not Test Additivity.

eNeuro·2026
Same author

Variable feedback timing influences motor learning strategy.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Developing Topics.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Visual attention as an integrated sensorimotor process.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

Emergent motor timing enhances time perception.

iScience·2025
Same journal

Ocular speech tracking persists in blindness, but its dynamics and oculo-cerebral connectivity depend on visual status.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Emergent multidien cycles from partial circadian synchrony.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Adolescent social isolation induces persistent impairments in emotional discrimination and helping behavior.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Increased Ih Current Is Associated with Reduced Hippocampal CA1 Excitability in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Reduced SuM Activation Accompanies Impaired Social Novelty Recognition in Mouse Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Do Not Forget the Stimulus: A Missing Control in Naturalistic Studies of Neural Entrainment.

eNeuro·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.6K

Automatic, But Not Autonomous: Implicit Adaptation Is Modulated by Goal-Directed Attentional Demands.

Joshua Liddy1,2, Sean R O'Bryan2, Alexander Daskalopoulos2

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 jliddy@umass.edu.

Eneuro
|February 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implicit adaptation, a type of automatic motor learning, is enhanced by concurrent attentional demands. This automatic learning is not autonomous, as it is influenced by physiological states during error processing.

Keywords:
dual taskgoal-directed attentionimplicit adaptationmotor learningsensory prediction errorstate-space model

More Related Videos

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K
Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 21, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.6K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K
Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Implicit adaptation recalibrates movements via sensory prediction errors.
  • It is typically viewed as automatic and independent of cognitive resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if implicit adaptation is influenced by attentional demands from a concurrent visual task.
  • To determine if automatic motor learning is truly autonomous.

Main Methods:

  • Clamped visual feedback was used to measure implicit adaptation during a dual-task paradigm.
  • Participants performed a visual monitoring task with varying levels of feedback.
  • Model-based analyses examined error sensitivity and retention.

Main Results:

  • Concurrent visual tasks enhanced implicit adaptation, especially with response-contingent feedback.
  • No correlation between visual task accuracy and adaptation suggests no resource competition.
  • Dual-task conditions increased error sensitivity, with individual differences in retention.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit adaptation is automatic but not autonomous, being sensitive to physiological states.
  • Arousal-mediated modulation of cerebellar processing may explain the observed enhancements.
  • Automatic motor learning is shaped by both errors and the context of their experience.