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A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
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Management of lower pole renal stones: the devil is in the details
Berkan Resorlu1, Yasar Issi1, Kadir Onem1
1Department of Urology, Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun 55270, Turkey.
Abstract:
Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MIP) are highly effective treatment options for lower pole stones up to 2 cm. Selecting the best treatment modality represents a controversial area in urology, because each treatment methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Donaldson and co-workers have recently published a very comprehensive review and meta-analysis to compare the benefits and harms of SWL, RIRS and PNL techniques.
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