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"Beards, Sandals, and Other Signs of Rugged Individualism": Masculine Culture within the Computing Professions
Osiris
|April 13, 2016
Summary
Male computer experts in the 1960s-70s elevated programming by crafting a masculine identity. This involved emphasizing artistic genius and anti-social traits to gain professional authority.
Area of Science:
- History of Science and Technology
- Sociology of Professions
- Computer Science History
Background:
- Computer programming was initially viewed as routine and feminized work.
- The mid-20th century saw a shift in the perception and professionalization of computing.
Observation:
- Male computer experts actively reshaped programming's image during the 1960s and 1970s.
- University computer centers served as crucial hubs for developing and spreading this new professional culture.
Findings:
- A distinct masculine identity was constructed, linking programming to individual genius, eccentricity, and anti-authoritarianism.
- A "dislike of human interaction" was reframed as a sign of intellectual focus and authority.
- These elements were strategically used to establish programming as a high-status, well-compensated field.
Implications:
- This historical analysis reveals how gendered identities influenced the professionalization of a technical field.
- Understanding this history is crucial for addressing ongoing issues of diversity and inclusion in technology.
- The study highlights the social construction of expertise and authority in scientific and technical domains.
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