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Measuring needs for priority setting in healthcare planning and policy
1Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Philosophy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|April 15, 2016
Summary
This study introduces a new model for healthcare resource allocation, focusing on meeting health needs. It quantizes health needs by illness severity to guide policy.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health Policy
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Existing healthcare resource allocation models prioritize health maximization, equity, and capabilities.
- The principle of need is a recognized criterion for healthcare evaluation but lacks formalization.
- Current research has not adequately addressed the measurement of health needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a formal model and measurable indicator for assessing the satisfaction of health needs.
- To establish the principle of need as a quantifiable objective for healthcare policy.
- To address the gap in research regarding the measurement of health needs in resource allocation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a model to aggregate population health needs.
- Creation of an indicator for need satisfaction.
- Weighting individual health needs by the severity of ill health.
Main Results:
- A novel model and indicator for need satisfaction have been developed.
- The model aggregates health needs into a single, severity-weighted measure.
- This work represents a foundational step in formalizing the principle of need.
Conclusions:
- The principle of need can be formalized into a measurable objective for healthcare policy.
- The developed model provides a quantitative approach to assessing need satisfaction.
- Future research should incorporate the duration of illness into need-based evaluations.
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