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Generalization of student question asking from special class to regular class settings.
1Department of Special Education, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|January 1, 1989
Summary
This study enhanced question asking skills in students with mild handicaps using video examples and practice. The intervention successfully increased student questions and improved their math assignment accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Special Education
- Educational Psychology
- Learning Disabilities
Background:
- Students with mild handicaps often exhibit limited question-asking behaviors in mainstream classrooms.
- Effective strategies are needed to promote generalization of academic and social skills for these students.
- Question asking is crucial for active learning and academic engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effectiveness of videotaped exemplars in teaching generalization of question asking skills.
- To improve the academic performance of mildly handicapped students in regular mathematics classes.
- To assess the impact of a structured intervention on question-asking frequency and assignment accuracy.
Main Methods:
- Employed a quasi-experimental design with three mildly handicapped fourth-grade students.
- Utilized videotaped exemplars from a regular mathematics class to model question asking.
- Implemented a multi-component intervention including video modeling, rehearsal opportunities, and feedback in a learning resource room setting.
Main Results:
- The intervention significantly increased the frequency of question asking among the participating students.
- Students demonstrated improved accuracy on their regular mathematics class assignments.
- The training procedures were effective in generalizing question-asking skills to the regular classroom environment.
Conclusions:
- Videotaped exemplars, combined with structured practice and feedback, are an effective method for teaching question asking to students with mild handicaps.
- This intervention approach can lead to improved academic outcomes in inclusive settings.
- The findings support the use of targeted skill-building strategies to enhance student engagement and performance.
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