Microarray-Based Phospho-Proteomic Profiling of Complex Biological Systems

C Rory Goodwin1, Crystal L Woodard2, Xin Zhou3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Translational Oncology
|April 17, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Protein microarrays reveal how PTEN and Akt influence glioma cell signaling. This high-throughput method identifies novel kinase substrates and interactions in tumors, aiding oncogenesis research.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Protein microarrays are established tools for identifying kinase substrates.
  • Understanding the roles of PTEN and Akt in cancer signaling is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To globally interrogate the effects of PTEN and Akt activity on the phospho-kinome in glioma models.
  • To validate findings in clinical pathological specimens.
  • To identify novel kinase substrates and interactions in tumor cells.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized protein microarrays (human kinome chip) to analyze whole cell lysates from glioma tumor samples.
  • Performed high-throughput profiling of global kinase phosphorylation patterns.
  • Validated findings in clinical pathological specimens.

Main Results:

  • Identified global kinase phosphorylation patterns affected by PTEN and Akt activity in glioma.
  • Discovered novel kinase substrates inherent to tumor cells.
  • Revealed interactions between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment.

Conclusions:

  • Protein microarrays offer a novel, high-throughput method for assessing intracellular signaling events.
  • This approach is applicable to studying human oncogenesis and other pathophysiologic states.
  • The findings provide insights into glioma signaling pathways.