Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

14.2K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
14.2K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

1.5K
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
1.5K
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

9
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from...
9
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

2.2K
Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
2.2K
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

9
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
9
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

13.0K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
13.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biotics supplementation of infant formula: Lessons for the development and testing of infant formulas?

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition·2025
Same author

A Stress Reduction Intervention for Lactating Mothers Alters Maternal Gut, Breast Milk, and Infant Gut Microbiomes: Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nutrients·2024
Same author

Plant-Based Diets in Children: Secular Trends, Health Outcomes, and a Roadmap for Urgent Practice Recommendations and Research-A Systematic Review.

Nutrients·2024
Same author

Increased white matter fibre dispersion and lower IQ scores in adults born preterm.

Human brain mapping·2023
Same author

Metabolizable Energy Content of Breastmilk Supports Normal Growth in Exclusively Breastfed Icelandic Infants to Age 6 Months.

The American journal of clinical nutrition·2023
Same author

Socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on new mothers and associations with psychosocial wellbeing: Findings from the UK COVID-19 New Mum online observational study (May 2020-June 2021).

PLOS global public health·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
06:19

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development

Published on: April 19, 2024

1.5K

Can Optimal Complementary Feeding Improve Later Health and Development?

Mary S Fewtrell

    Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series
    |April 19, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Complementary feeding (CF) practices in infancy, not just milk feeding, may impact later health. Introducing solids before 4 months could increase risks of obesity and allergy.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Nutrition
    • Infant Development
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Early nutrition significantly impacts long-term health.
    • Research has primarily focused on milk feeding, neglecting complementary feeding (CF).
    • CF involves rapid growth, dietary changes, and exposure to new foods, making infants susceptible to nutritional imbalances.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the potential long-term effects of complementary feeding (CF) practices on infant health and development.
    • To investigate how timing, content, and methods of CF influence later health outcomes.
    • To address the limited research on CF's impact compared to milk feeding.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing evidence on complementary feeding practices and later health outcomes.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes
    03:19

    Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes

    Published on: June 28, 2024

    836
    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
    05:04

    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

    Published on: September 22, 2023

    1.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

    Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
    06:19

    Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development

    Published on: April 19, 2024

    1.5K
    Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes
    03:19

    Author Spotlight: Studying the Impact of Maternal Dietary Deficiencies on Long-Term Offspring Health Outcomes

    Published on: June 28, 2024

    836
    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
    05:04

    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

    Published on: September 22, 2023

    1.1K
  • Analysis of potential mechanisms linking CF to later health, including programming and behavioral effects.
  • Consideration of challenges in studying CF due to practice diversity and trial limitations.

    • Main Results:

    • Current evidence on CF's long-term effects is limited in quantity and quality.
    • Avoiding solid food introduction before 4 months may reduce risks of later obesity and allergies.
    • CF practices can influence food preferences, appetite, and eating behaviors.

    Conclusions:

    • Complementary feeding practices play a crucial role in infant development and long-term health.
    • Early introduction of solids (before 4 months) is associated with increased risks.
    • Future recommendations for CF need to be population-specific and evidence-based.