Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
Published on: December 7, 2021
gtrellis: an R/Bioconductor package for making genome-level Trellis graphics.
Zuguang Gu1,2, Roland Eils1,2,3, Matthias Schlesner4
1Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics (B080), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
The gtrellis package offers an efficient and flexible way to visualize genomic data using Trellis graphics. This tool aids in uncovering complex, high-dimensional relationships across the genome.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Data Visualization
Background:
- Trellis graphics are a visualization technique that partitions data by categorical variables into a grid of panels.
- Widely applied in genomic data analysis for parallel statistical comparisons and revealing multivariate relationships.
- Existing software lacks genomic-specific functionality for effective Trellis graphic generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the gtrellis package for efficient and extensible genomic data visualization.
- Provide flexible Trellis layouts for optimal arrangement of genomic categories.
- Enable multi-track visualization for parallel analysis of genomic data properties.
Main Methods:
- Development of the gtrellis R package.
- Implementation of flexible Trellis layout capabilities.
- Inclusion of multi-track visualization features.
- Design of an extensible framework for user-defined graphics.
Main Results:
- gtrellis enables efficient visualization of genomic data in a Trellis layout.
- Highly flexible layouts facilitate effective arrangement of genomic categories.
- Supports multiple parallel tracks for visualizing diverse genomic data properties.
- Offers an extensible framework for incorporating custom graphics.
Conclusions:
- gtrellis provides an effective method for visualizing genomic data and high-dimensional relationships genome-wide.
- The package's flexibility allows adaptation for specialized purposes.
- Facilitates novel visualizations, potentially leading to the discovery of new genomic patterns.
Related Concept Videos
Genetic Screens
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons
pV-Diagrams
Vector Algebra: Graphical Method
We use the laws of geometry to construct resultant vectors, followed by trigonometry to find vector magnitudes and directions. For a geometric construction of the sum of two vectors in a plane, we follow the parallelogram rule. Suppose two vectors are at arbitrary positions. Translate either one of...
DNA Microarrays
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...

