Antimicrobial Resistance in Agriculture

Area of Science:

• Agricultural science
• Microbiology
• Public health

Background:

• Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing threat in agriculture.
• Understanding AMR in livestock and plants is crucial for animal and human health.
• Current knowledge gaps hinder effective risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the current understanding of AMR emergence and spread in agriculture.
• To identify knowledge gaps related to AMR in livestock and plants.
• To provide recommendations for data generation to support risk assessments.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing research on AMR in agriculture.
• Analysis of knowledge gaps in AMR surveillance and data.
• Synthesis of recommendations for future research and data collection.

Main Results:

• Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding AMR in livestock and plant systems.
• AMR in agriculture poses direct and indirect risks to animal and human health.
• Data is insufficient for comprehensive risk assessments throughout the food chain.

Conclusions:

• Addressing knowledge gaps in AMR is essential for safeguarding animal and human health.
• Developing robust risk assessments requires targeted data generation.
• Integrated strategies are needed to mitigate AMR risks in agriculture and the food chain.