Single injection of CD8+ T lymphocytes derived from hematopoietic stem cells - Mathematical and numerical insights

Adam Korpusik1, Mikhail Kolev2

  • 1Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, ul. Oczapowskiego 11, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.

Bio Systems
|April 21, 2016
PubMed

Recently, hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) based therapy is being discussed as a possible treatment for HIV infection. The main advantage of this approach is that it limits the immune impairing effect of infection by introducing an independent influx of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). In this paper, we present a mathematical approach to predict the dynamics of HSC based therapy. We use a modification of a basic mathematical model for virus induced impairment of help to study how virus - immune system dynamics can be influenced by a single injection of CD8+ T lymphocytes derived from hematopoietic stem cells. Our mathematical and numerical results indicate that a single, large enough dose of genetically derived CTL may lead to restoration of the cellular immune response and result in long-term control of infection.

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