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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Related Experiment Video

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Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
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Radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules.

S Bernardi1,2, F Stacul3, M Zecchin4

  • 1Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Medicina Clinica, Cattinara Teaching Hospital, Strada di Fiume, 34149, Trieste, Italy. stella.bernardi@aots.sanita.fvg.it.

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
|April 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) offers an effective treatment for symptomatic benign thyroid nodules. This review examines RFA

Keywords:
Implantable cardioverter-defbrillatorMinimally invasive nonsurgical techniquesPacemakerRadiofrequency ablationThyroid noduleUltrasound-guided procedure

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Benign thyroid nodules are highly prevalent.
  • Symptomatic nodules often require intervention.
  • Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging treatment option.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current indications for RFA in benign thyroid nodules.
  • To assess RFA's efficacy, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness.
  • To compare RFA with alternative treatments, including for patients with pacemakers/ICDs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of RFA for benign thyroid nodules.
  • Analysis of efficacy, safety, and cost data.
  • Specific focus on RFA in patients with cardiac pacemakers (PM) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD).

Main Results:

  • RFA demonstrates significant efficacy in treating symptomatic benign thyroid nodules.
  • The procedure is generally well-tolerated with favorable cost-effectiveness.
  • Data on RFA in patients with PM/ICDs is scarce but crucial.

Conclusions:

  • RFA is a viable and effective treatment for symptomatic benign thyroid nodules.
  • Further research is needed to establish definitive guidelines for RFA in patients with PM/ICDs.
  • RFA presents a promising alternative to conventional treatments.