Predeposit autologous blood for elective orthopaedic surgery

Area of Science:

• Medicine
• Nursing
• Transfusion Medicine

Background:

• Patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery often require blood transfusions.
• Public confidence in blood transfusions has decreased due to concerns about blood-borne diseases.
• Predeposit autologous blood donation is a viable alternative for elective procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the importance of predeposit autologous blood programs for orthopaedic surgery patients.
• To emphasize the role of nurses in patient education and advocacy regarding blood transfusion alternatives.

Main Methods:

• Review of current practices and patient concerns regarding blood transfusions.
• Discussion of the benefits and criteria for predeposit autologous blood donation.
• Exploration of the nursing scope of practice in promoting autologous blood programs.

Main Results:

• Predeposit autologous blood is a safe and effective option when patients meet eligibility criteria.
• Patient education on blood donation, iron supplementation, and diet is crucial.
• Nurses are key in advocating for and facilitating access to autologous blood programs.

Conclusions:

• Nurses should be knowledgeable about available autologous blood programs.
• Proactive patient education and advocacy by nurses can improve the utilization of predeposit autologous blood.
• Enhancing patient confidence through safe alternatives like autologous blood is essential in orthopaedic surgery.