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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Biofilm Removal Using Carbon Dioxide Aerosols without Nitrogen Purge

Biofilm Removal Using Carbon Dioxide Aerosols without Nitrogen Purge

Published on: November 6, 2016

Cleaning with Bulk Nanobubbles.

Jie Zhu¹, Hongjie An², Muidh Alheshibri²

¹Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, PR China 230026.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids

|April 26, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Electrolysis creates stable nanobubbles in water, which effectively clean surfaces and prevent protein fouling. These nanobubbles work by suspending removed contaminants, preventing redeposition during mechanical cleaning.

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Area of Science:

Surface science
Colloid and interface science
Electrochemistry

Background:

Electrolysis of aqueous solutions generates supersaturated gases.
Stable nanobubbles (approx. 100 nm) form and persist for up to 24 hours.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the cleaning efficacy of nanobubble-containing solutions.
To assess the ability of nanobubbles to prevent protein fouling on surfaces.

Main Methods:

Investigated cleaning and anti-fouling properties on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces.
Used model proteins: bovine serum albumin and lysozyme.
Assessed nanobubble stability and size.

Main Results:

Nanobubbles demonstrated effectiveness in preventing surface fouling.
Nanobubbles successfully cleaned pre-fouled surfaces.
Nanobubble action may involve suspending removed soil and preventing redeposition.

Conclusions:

Nanobubbles generated via electrolysis offer a promising approach for surface cleaning and anti-fouling applications.
The mechanism of action for nanobubbles in cleaning may be analogous to that of traditional cleaning agents under agitation.