Fatty acid binding protein (FABP) inhibitors: a patent review (2012-2015)
Yan-Ting Wang1, Chang-Hong Liu1, Hai-Liang Zhu1
1a State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing , P. R. China.
Introduction:
Obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome are synergistically operating diseases that endanger human health. Many studies provide evidence for excessive free fatty acid (FFA) as the pathogenic factor of these diseases. Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs), which are responsible for the transfer of FFA to different cell compartments, play a key role in cellular functions. Therefore, the discovery and application of FABP inhibitors may be a potential strategy to control obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome diseases in humans.
Areas Covered:
This review focuses on the applications of FABP inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and metabolic syndromes. A comprehensive description of patents related to FABP inhibitors from 2012 to 2015 is included.
Expert Opinion:
FABP has proven to be a promising target for the treatment of obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, and there have been major advances in the development of FABP inhibitors for this purpose. However, there continue to be new claims for novel FABP inhibitors with higher activity and specificity. Moreover, FABP inhibitors are potential drugs for other applications involving anti-cancer and neurological regulatory functions.
Insights
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) inhibitors show promise for treating obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. Research is ongoing to develop more effective and specific FABP inhibitors for various health conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Medical Chemistry
Background:
- Obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome are significant health concerns.
- Excessive free fatty acids (FFA) are implicated as a pathogenic factor in these diseases.
- Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are crucial for FFA transport and cellular function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the applications of FABP inhibitors in preventing and treating obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of patents related to FABP inhibitors from 2012 to 2015.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on FABP inhibitors.
- Analysis of patent literature from 2012-2015.
Main Results:
- FABP inhibitors represent a potential therapeutic strategy for metabolic diseases.
- Significant advancements have been made in developing FABP inhibitors.
- Novel FABP inhibitors with enhanced activity and specificity are continually being developed.
Conclusions:
- FABP is a validated therapeutic target for obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
- FABP inhibitors are progressing as potential treatments for these conditions.
- FABP inhibitors may also have applications in anti-cancer and neurological regulation.
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