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Intuitive decision making as a gradual process: investigating semantic intuition-based and priming-based decisions
Thea Zander1, Ninja K Horr2, Annette Bolte3
1Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany; International Max Planck Research School Tübingen Germany; Department of Psychology University of Basel Switzerland.
This study reveals that intuition involves gradual, two-stage neural processes. Intuition-based decisions differ qualitatively from priming-based decisions, impacting brain activity in specific regions.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Decision-Making Science
Background:
- Intuition is an experience-based impression of coherence.
- Intuitive decision-making involves implicit perception and gradual awareness.
- Intuition shares similarities with implicit memory processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if the gradual nature of intuition is reflected neurally.
- To determine if intuition-based decisions differ neurally from priming-based decisions.
Main Methods:
- fMRI study using a triads task with coherent and incoherent word sets.
- Participants made semantic coherence judgments and indicated immediate knowledge of a fourth concept.
- Conceptual priming procedure implemented to compare intuition and priming.
Main Results:
- Intuition-based decisions showed activity in orbitofrontal cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and middle temporal gyrus.
- Priming-based decisions exhibited activity suppression in the right temporo-occipital complex.
- Distinct quantitative brain activation patterns observed for the two intuitive stages.
Conclusions:
- Data support a continuity model of intuition, with distinct neural patterns for its stages.
- Preliminary conclusion indicates a qualitative neural difference between intuition-based and priming-based decisions.
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