[Palliative Care in the Delivery Room]

Area of Science:

• Perinatology
• Neonatology
• Palliative Care Medicine

Background:

• Delivery room palliative care for dying newborns is a complex, multiprofessional challenge.
• Healthcare providers often experience emotional distress due to unfamiliarity with this unique care situation.
• Essential background information on this specialized palliative care is frequently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present fundamental background information on palliative care for dying newborns in the delivery room.
• To provide recommendations for managing symptom control in neonates receiving palliative care.
• To offer guidance on addressing the psychological, emotional, and spiritual needs of parents during this critical time.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on palliative care principles and practices in neonatology.
• Synthesis of clinical experience and expert consensus regarding delivery room care.
• Development of evidence-informed recommendations for symptom management and psychosocial support.

Main Results:

• Detailed information on non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods for symptom control in dying newborns.
• Strategies for addressing the multifaceted needs of parents, including psychological, emotional, and spiritual support.
• Framework for multiprofessional collaboration in providing holistic palliative care.

Conclusions:

• Effective palliative care in the delivery room requires specialized knowledge and skills.
• Addressing both the infant's symptoms and the parents' needs is crucial for optimal outcomes.
• Multiprofessional teams must be equipped to handle the emotional and clinical complexities of neonatal palliative care.