Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Color Vision

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.

Channels of Non-Verbal Communication

Channels of Non-Verbal Communication

Non-verbal communication plays a critical role in human interaction, influencing how individuals perceive emotions and psychological states. It operates through four primary channels: facial expressions, eye contact, body language, and touch. These non-verbal cues help convey meaning beyond spoken language and are often culturally influenced.Facial Expressions and Emotional RecognitionFacial expressions are among the most powerful and universal forms of non-verbal communication. Research has...

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.

Communication

Communication

Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.

Communication

Communication

Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.

Masking and Demasking Agents

Masking and Demasking Agents

EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

East Asian herbal medicine as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)·2026

Same author

IL-6-induced C/EBPα drives follicular regulatory T cell differentiation to regulate humoral immunity in mice.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Network-based machine learning to identify biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus.

BMC biology·2026

Same author

Characterization and engineering of a fungal unspecific peroxygenase for aliphatic CH hydroxylation.

Bioorganic chemistry·2026

Same author

Phase IB/II study of alpelisib combined with paclitaxel in patients with PIK3CA-altered metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer.

The oncologist·2026

Same author

Individual SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Risk of New-Onset Cancer in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Cancer research and treatment·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Color-Space-Based Visual-MIMO for V2X Communication.

Jai-Eun Kim¹, Ji-Won Kim², Youngil Park³

¹Department of Electronic Engineering, Kookmin University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Korea. eun9477@kookmin.ac.kr.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|April 28, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores color-independent visual-MIMO for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, maintaining color and brightness. The proposed scheme shows superior symbol error rate performance compared to LED-PD communication.

Keywords:

V2X color independence mobile optical networking multiplexing/diversity visual-MIMO

More Related Videos

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

Area of Science:

Optical Wireless Communications
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication Systems

Background:

Visual communication systems offer potential for high-bandwidth data transfer.
Existing visual communication methods may struggle with color fidelity and interference in complex environments.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the applicability of color-space-based, color-independent visual-MIMO for V2X communication.
To develop a visual-MIMO scheme that preserves original color and brightness for seamless V2X data transmission.

Main Methods:

Considered two scenarios: multipath transmission and multi-node V2X communication using GCM-based visual-MIMO.
Performed numerical analysis of channel capacity, considering factors like distance, reference color, and multiplexing-diversity modes.
Utilized image processing to divide communication areas for interference-free multi-node V2X communication.

Main Results:

Illustrated the significance of networking information (distance, reference color, multiplexing-diversity modes) in multipath transmission.
Demonstrated simultaneous multiple access communication without node interference in the multi-node V2X scenario.
Showcased superior Symbol Error Rate (SER) performance of the visual-MIMO scheme over LED-Photodiode (LED-PD) communication via numerical simulation.

Conclusions:

Color-independent visual-MIMO is applicable for V2X communication, maintaining visual quality.
The proposed GCM-based visual-MIMO scheme offers enhanced SER performance and enables efficient multi-node communication.