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Basic Shock Physiology and Critical Care.

Brian K Roberts1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, St Matthew's University, PO Box 32330, Grand Cayman KY1-1209, Cayman Islands; Small Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, St Matthew's University, PO Box 32330, Grand Cayman KY1-1209, Cayman Islands.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
|May 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Veterinarians must understand shock pathophysiology in exotic pets, as poor organ perfusion can lead to organ failure. Recognizing comorbidities is crucial for emergency care in these animals.

Keywords:
Critical careExotic animalsPhysiologyShock

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Exotic Animal Medicine

Background:

  • Exotic pets frequently present with acute crises or chronic conditions causing poor organ perfusion.
  • Shock pathophysiology is a critical concern for veterinarians managing emergency cases in exotic animals.
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can escalate shock, leading to organ dysfunction, failure, sepsis, and death.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of shock pathophysiology in exotic animals.
  • To discuss the implications of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in veterinary emergency medicine.
  • To highlight the importance of understanding perfusion, immune, gastrointestinal, and coagulation systems in shock management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on shock and SIRS in veterinary medicine.
  • Discussion of physiological principles of perfusion and its measurement.
  • Analysis of alterations in immune, gastrointestinal, and coagulation systems during shock.

Main Results:

  • Shock is characterized by poor organ perfusion, with various categories and underlying causes.
  • SIRS can significantly complicate shock, increasing the risk of multi-organ dysfunction and failure.
  • Dysfunction in immune, gastrointestinal, and coagulation systems are key components of shock's systemic effects.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinarians must possess a thorough understanding of shock pathophysiology for effective emergency treatment of exotic animals.
  • Awareness of SIRS and its impact on organ systems is vital for improving patient outcomes.
  • Comorbidities in exotic animals with shock require careful consideration during emergency care.