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Biomarker Discovery and Translation in Metabolomics.

G A Nagana Gowda1, D Raftery2

  • 1Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

Current Metabolomics
|May 3, 2016
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Summary

Metabolomics research accelerates disease understanding and diagnosis by discovering biomarkers. Challenges remain in translating these findings into clinical applications for human health.

Keywords:
BiomarkersNMR spectroscopycancercardiovascular diseasecommercializationdiabetesdiagnosticsinborn errors of metabolismmass spectrometrymetabolomicsneurological disorderstatistical analysistranslationvalidation

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolomics
  • Biomedicine
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • Metabolomics research has rapidly advanced in methods and applications.
  • Biomedicine is a major beneficiary, focusing on disease understanding, diagnosis, and prevention.
  • Numerous potential biomarkers for human diseases have been identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in metabolomics, focusing on biomarker discovery.
  • To highlight translational efforts and their clinical applications.
  • To discuss current challenges and future directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on metabolomics.
  • Emphasis on analytical technologies for biomarker quantitation.
  • Analysis of translational applications from discovery to clinical settings.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in identifying disease biomarkers.
  • Exploration of biomarkers for early detection, prognosis, and treatment monitoring.
  • Advancements in analytical technologies enabling high-throughput, minimally invasive measurements.

Conclusions:

  • Metabolomics holds great promise for diagnosing and preventing human diseases.
  • Translational challenges hinder the clinical implementation of many biomarker discoveries.
  • Future efforts should focus on overcoming these hurdles for successful clinical integration.