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Options for Controlling Type 2 Diabetes during Ramadan.
Mussa H Almalki1, Fahad Alshahrani2
1Obesity, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Millions of Muslims with diabetes fast during Ramadan. This review guides diabetic patients and healthcare providers on safe fasting practices to prevent complications like hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Islamic Studies
Background:
- Approximately 50 million Muslims with diabetes worldwide observe fasting during Ramadan.
- Ramadan fasting involves abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.
- Fasting poses health risks for diabetic patients, including hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a guide for the safe care of diabetic patients during Ramadan.
- To address the medical challenges faced by diabetic patients who choose to fast.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes current medical advice and guidelines for diabetic patients fasting during Ramadan.
Main Results:
- Fasting during Ramadan can lead to various complications for diabetic patients.
- Proper preparation and medical guidance are crucial for safe fasting.
Conclusions:
- Diabetic patients wishing to fast during Ramadan require careful management and preparation.
- Healthcare providers should be equipped to guide patients on safe fasting practices.
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