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Antimicrobial Stewardship in Pediatrics: An Indian Perspective
1Departments of Pediatrics; #Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdurjung Hospital, and University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital; Delhi, India. Correspondence to: Dr Piyush Gupta, Block R-6A, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110 095, India. prof.piyush.gupta@gmail.com.
Indian Pediatrics
|May 10, 2016
Summary
Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global threat, particularly impacting hospitalized children. Implementing antibiotic stewardship programs is crucial to combat this rising challenge and optimize antimicrobial use worldwide.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health crisis, leading to increased morbidity and mortality, especially in pediatric hospital populations.
- The escalating rates of resistance necessitate urgent global interventions to preserve the efficacy of existing antimicrobial agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical threat of antimicrobial resistance globally.
- To emphasize the role of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in combating AMR.
- To discuss the status and challenges of ASP implementation in India.
Main Methods:
- Review of global trends in antimicrobial resistance.
- Analysis of the components and objectives of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs.
- Examination of India's efforts and barriers in implementing ASPs.
Main Results:
- Antimicrobial resistance is a major cause of death in hospitalized patients, particularly children.
- Antibiotic Stewardship Programs are key interventions for appropriate antimicrobial use.
- India faces challenges in ASP implementation, despite consistent efforts.
Conclusions:
- Overcoming barriers to ASP implementation is essential for controlling antimicrobial resistance.
- Proactive measures are urgently needed to address the escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance.
- Global collaboration and targeted strategies are vital to mitigate the impact of AMR.
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