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Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

A Pulmonary Trunk Banding Model of Pressure Overload Induced Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Failure

A Pulmonary Trunk Banding Model of Pressure Overload Induced Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Failure

Published on: November 29, 2018

VATS Diaphragm Plication.

Mohamed Moneer ElSaegh¹, Nur Ismail¹, Joel Dunning¹

¹Cardiothoracic Surgery, The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.

Surgical Technology International

|May 14, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Diaphragm paralysis causes elevated diaphragm domes, impacting lung expansion. Diaphragm plication surgery restores normal position and function, with minimally invasive techniques improving outcomes.

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Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

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Area of Science:

Thoracic Surgery
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Diaphragm Pathologies

Background:

Elevated diaphragm can stem from eventration or paralysis, a rare condition often caused by phrenic nerve injury.
Diaphragm paralysis leads to muscle atrophy and elevated diaphragm domes, compromising lung function.
Diaphragm plication is a surgical intervention to correct diaphragm elevation and improve lung expansion.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evolution of diaphragm plication techniques for treating diaphragm paralysis.
To highlight the shift from traditional thoracotomy to minimally invasive approaches.

Main Methods:

Review of historical and current surgical techniques for diaphragm plication.
Discussion of advancements including thoracoscopic and robotic approaches.

Main Results:

Thoracoscopic diaphragm plication, introduced in 1996, became a widely adopted technique.
Surgical approaches have progressed from multi-port to uniportal and robotic systems, enhancing minimally invasive options.

Conclusions:

Diaphragm plication effectively addresses elevated diaphragm domes caused by paralysis.
Minimally invasive surgical techniques represent significant advancements in treating diaphragm paralysis, offering improved patient outcomes.