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Comparison between flipped classroom and team-based learning in fixed prosthodontic education.
Keisuke Nishigawa1, Katsuhiro Omoto1, Rika Hayama1
1Department of Stomatognathic Function and Occlusal Reconstruction, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Journal of Prosthodontic Research
|May 18, 2016
Summary
Both flipped classroom and team-based learning (TBL) are effective in fixed prosthodontic education, showing no significant difference in student examination scores. These methods are superior to traditional lectures for clinical dental education.
Area of Science:
- Dental Education
- Medical Pedagogy
- Fixed Prosthodontics
Background:
- Team-based learning (TBL) demonstrated higher efficiency and student satisfaction compared to traditional lectures in fixed prosthodontic education.
- The effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in this field warranted further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in fixed prosthodontic education.
- To compare the efficacy of flipped classroom learning with team-based learning (TBL) using final examination scores.
Main Methods:
- Forty-one dental students participated, with the initial six classes utilizing a flipped classroom format and the subsequent eight employing TBL.
- Effectiveness was assessed by comparing term-end examination scores between the two learning formats.
- A referential examination administered to faculty members provided a benchmark for performance.
Main Results:
- Term-end examination scores were slightly higher in TBL classes compared to flipped classroom classes.
- Referential examination scores for the same curriculum were also higher, with no significant interaction between class format and scores.
- Overall analysis indicated no noticeable difference in the educational effectiveness between the flipped classroom and TBL formats.
Conclusions:
- Both flipped classroom and TBL formats are highly effective for clinical dental education, surpassing traditional lecture-based methods.
- No statistical difference was observed in examination scores between the flipped classroom and TBL approaches.
- These innovative pedagogical strategies offer valid and effective alternatives for teaching fixed prosthodontics.
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