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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Large Intestine01:09

Large Intestine

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The large intestine is divided into three main regions: the cecum, colon, and rectum. Extending from the ileocecal valve to the anus, it frames the small intestine on three sides.
The ileocecal sphincter, a mucous membrane fold, guards the opening from the ileum to the large intestine. This valve permits material from the small intestine to pass into the large intestine. Attached to the ileocecal valve is the cecum. This small pouch, approximately 6 cm long, has a twisted, coiled tube known as...
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Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
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Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

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Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
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Gene Duplication and Divergence02:37

Gene Duplication and Divergence

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The seminal work of Ohno in 1970 popularized the idea of gene duplication and divergence. DNA sequence comparison studies reveal that a large portion of the genes in bacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes was  generated by gene duplication and divergence, indicating its critical role in evolution.
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Duplication of Vermiform Appendix.

Gulzar Ahmad Bhat1, Tarooq Ahmad Reshi1, Asiya Rashid2

  • 1Department of General and Minimal Accesses Surgery, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|May 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Duplication of the vermiform appendix is a rare congenital anomaly. This case report details an 8-year-old boy presenting with acute appendicitis due to a duplex appendix.

Keywords:
AnomaliesAppendixCaecumDuplication

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Anatomical Variations

Background:

  • The vermiform appendix is a narrow, worm-shaped organ attached to the cecum.
  • Duplication of the appendix is an extremely rare congenital anomaly, with an incidence of approximately 0.004% and fewer than 100 reported cases globally.
  • This condition can mimic typical appendicitis, posing diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of a duplex appendix in a pediatric patient.
  • To highlight the clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations for appendiceal duplication.
  • To contribute to the limited literature on this congenital anomaly.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of an 8-year-old male child.
  • Clinical evaluation for acute appendicitis symptoms.
  • Diagnostic workup including imaging (details not provided in abstract).
  • Surgical intervention (details not provided in abstract).

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with clinical features consistent with acute appendicitis.
  • A diagnosis of duplex appendix was identified in this pediatric case.
  • This represents one of the rare documented instances of appendiceal duplication.

Conclusions:

  • Duplex appendix is a rare congenital anomaly that can present with symptoms of acute appendicitis.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management are crucial for pediatric patients with appendiceal duplication.
  • Further case reports are valuable for understanding the clinical spectrum of this rare condition.