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Senior Centers and Nutritional Outcomes: A Texas Example.
James H Swan1, Jennifer J Severance2, Keith Turner1
1a Programs in Applied Gerontology, University of North Texas , Denton , Texas , USA.
Social Work in Public Health
|May 19, 2016
Summary
Senior centers (SCs) positively influence perceptions of nutrition and health among elders. However, SC attendance and social engagement did not predict actual improvements in diet or weight control.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Healthy eating and weight management are crucial for older adults.
- Senior centers (SCs) play a role in the well-being of the elderly population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of senior centers on attendees' nutrition and health.
- To assess efforts to improve dietary habits and weight control among senior center attendees.
Main Methods:
- Data collected from surveys in 2006, 2007, and 2012 at 21 senior centers in Tarrant County, Texas.
- Analysis included attendee perceptions of SC meals improving nutrition and health, attempts to improve diets, and weight control success.
- Cumulative and binary logistic regression models were utilized.
Main Results:
- Senior center attendance and social engagement correlated with improved perceptions of nutrition and health.
- These factors did not significantly predict actual changes in dietary behavior or weight control.
- Physician recommendations also showed influence on nutritional behavior and perceptions.
Conclusions:
- Senior center programs can positively shape how elders perceive their nutrition and health.
- Collaboration between senior centers and healthcare providers is recommended to enhance nutritional health outcomes.
- Further research may be needed to identify mechanisms for translating perceived benefits into behavioral changes.
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