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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A virtuous cycle of co-production: Reflections from a community priority-setting exercise.

Deborah Ikhile1, Devyn Glass1, Kat Frere-Smith1

  • 1Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy
|August 21, 2023
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Summary

Co-production involves sharing values, understanding, power, responsibilities, and ownership. This virtuous cycle of sharing leads to better research outcomes and empowers collaborators.

Keywords:
co-productionshared ownershipshared powershared responsibilitiesshared understandingshared valuevirtuous cycle

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health Collaboration
  • Stakeholder Engagement

Background:

  • Co-production is increasingly recognized for facilitating collaboration among diverse stakeholders, including the public.
  • The concept of co-production lacks a universal model, leading to ambiguity in its application.
  • This study addresses the need for clarity by examining a specific co-production exercise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the concept of co-production through the reflections of its participants.
  • To identify key elements that contribute to successful co-production approaches.
  • To propose a framework for understanding and implementing co-production in research.

Main Methods:

  • Data collected via written and verbal reflections from seven collaborators.
  • Gibbs' model of reflection guided data collection.
  • Inductive, reflexive thematic analysis was employed for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • A 'virtuous cycle' of co-production emerged, characterized by iterative sharing.
  • Six themes identified: shared values, understanding, power, responsibilities, ownership, and positive outcomes.
  • Sharing is central to co-production, underpinning positive results.

Conclusions:

  • Positive co-production outcomes depend on shared values and understanding.
  • Shared power, responsibilities, and ownership facilitate the co-production process.
  • Implementing these elements enhances the potential for community-focused outcomes and collaborator empowerment.