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Solitonization of a dispersive wave.

F Braud, M Conforti, A Cassez

    Optics Letters
    |May 19, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    In a specially designed optical fiber, a dispersive wave transforms into a fundamental soliton. This nonlinear propagation phenomenon occurs as the fiber

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Optical fiber communications
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Optical fibers support nonlinear propagation phenomena.
    • Dispersive waves and solitons are key concepts in nonlinear optics.
    • Axially varying optical fibers offer unique control over light propagation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To observe and characterize the transformation of a dispersive wave into a fundamental soliton.
    • To investigate nonlinear propagation in an axially varying optical fiber.
    • To demonstrate the solitonization process in a photonic crystal fiber.

    Main Methods:

    • Observation of nonlinear propagation.
    • Utilizing an axially varying optical fiber.
    • Solving the direct Zakharov-Shabat scattering problem.

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  • Experimental characterization in spectral and temporal domains.

    • Main Results:

    • A dispersive wave was successfully transformed into a fundamental soliton.
    • The transformation was facilitated by a transition from normal to anomalous dispersion along the fiber.
    • The solitonic nature of the field was confirmed via the Zakharov-Shabat scattering problem.
    • Experimental evidence of the solitonization process was obtained.

    Conclusions:

    • Axially varying optical fibers enable the conversion of dispersive waves to solitons.
    • This nonlinear propagation scenario provides a novel method for soliton generation.
    • The findings have implications for optical signal processing and fiber-based nonlinear optics.