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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

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Universalism, conservation and attitudes toward minority groups.

Constanze Beierlein1, Anabel Kuntz2, Eldad Davidov2

  • 1GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany; Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences, Germany.

Social Science Research
|May 20, 2016
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Summary

Universalism values correlate with positive attitudes toward minority groups, while conservation values are linked to negative views. This study explored these value-system connections in a German sample regarding diverse minority groups.

Keywords:
Attitudes toward minority groupsConservation valuesGroup-focused enmity (GFE)Structural equation modelingUniversalism values

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Attitude Research

Background:

  • Previous research links universalism and conservation values to negative attitudes toward immigration.
  • Group-focused enmity is a relevant framework for understanding intergroup relations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of universalism and conservation values in attitudes toward various minority groups.
  • To examine the relationship between these values and group-focused enmity in a German context.

Main Methods:

  • Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data.
  • The study utilized a German sample to assess value-attitude relationships.

Main Results:

  • Prioritizing universalism values was associated with more positive attitudes toward minority groups.
  • Prioritizing conservation values was associated with more negative attitudes toward minority groups.

Conclusions:

  • Universalism and conservation values significantly predict attitudes toward diverse minority groups.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the psychological underpinnings of prejudice and intergroup acceptance.