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Why there is no supernatural morality: response to Miller's opening statement
1Skeptic Magazine, Altadena, California, and Chapman University, Orange, California.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|May 21, 2016
Summary
This study examines the argument that objective morality requires a supernatural source, questioning the definition of God as the necessary moral law-giver. It critiques the premise of a divinely ordained ethical framework.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Religion
- Meta-ethics
- Theology
Background:
- The concept of objective morality is often debated.
- Some philosophical arguments posit a supernatural source for objective moral truths.
- Defining the nature of this supposed supernatural entity is crucial for the argument.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the claim that objective morality necessitates a supernatural foundation.
- To critically evaluate the definition of a supernatural moral law-giver, specifically God.
- To explore the implications of such a definition for the existence of objective morality.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation and conceptual analysis.
- Examination of theological attributes (omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent).
- Critical evaluation of the link between divine attributes and moral objectivity.
Main Results:
- The argument for objective morality hinges on a specific, potentially contentious, definition of God.
- The proposed supernatural source is characterized by traditional monotheistic attributes.
- Skepticism is raised regarding the necessity and coherence of this divine moral law-giver.
Conclusions:
- The reliance on a specific supernatural entity for objective morality warrants further critical scrutiny.
- The definition of God presented may not be universally accepted or logically required for objective morality.
- The argument's foundation is questioned, suggesting alternative perspectives on moral objectivity may be needed.
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