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Published on: June 18, 2021
Chronic Subdural Haematoma in the Elderly: Is It Time for a New Paradigm in Management?
J Shapey1, L J Glancz2, P M Brennan3
1National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgeon, Queen Square, London, UK.
Insights
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) care for elderly patients needs better evidence. An integrated, non-surgical approach may improve outcomes and reduce CSDH recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Geriatrics
Background:
- Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a frequent neurological condition, particularly in the elderly population.
- Current treatment strategies for CSDH lack a robust evidence base, leading to uncertainty in optimal management.
- Peri-operative and operative care are critical, but non-surgical aspects also significantly influence patient outcomes and recurrence rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on peri-operative and operative care for CSDH patients.
- To emphasize the importance of non-surgical management factors affecting CSDH outcomes and recurrence.
- To propose an integrated care model for CSDH management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on peri-operative and operative care for CSDH.
- Analysis of non-surgical factors impacting patient outcomes and recurrence.
- Comparative approach to care models, drawing parallels with fragility fracture management.
Main Results:
- The evidence base for optimal CSDH treatment is currently limited.
- Non-surgical elements of care play a crucial role in patient recovery and preventing CSDH recurrence.
- An integrated care strategy, mirroring that used for fragility fractures, shows promise.
Conclusions:
- Improved evidence is needed to guide CSDH treatment strategies.
- An integrated, multidisciplinary approach to CSDH care, including non-surgical aspects, is recommended.
- This integrated model may enhance patient care and reduce CSDH recurrence, particularly in elderly individuals.
Abstract:
Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a common neurological condition that usually affects the elderly. The optimal treatment strategy remains uncertain, principally because there is a lack of a good evidence base. In this paper, we review the literature concerning the peri-operative and operative care of patients. In particular, we highlight the non-surgical aspects of care that might impact on patient outcomes and CSDH recurrence. We propose that an integrated approach to care in patients with CSDH, similar to care of fragility fractures in the elderly, may be an important strategy to improve patient care and outcomes.
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