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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
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Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

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A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

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The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
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Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
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Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride
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Materials design for new superconductors.

M R Norman1

  • 1Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|May 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews efforts to design new superconductors using materials genome principles. It focuses on identifying potential cuprate analogues by surveying the periodic table.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computational Materials Science

Background:

  • The Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) aims to accelerate materials discovery.
  • Superconductivity research is increasingly benefiting from MGI principles.
  • Predicting new superconductors is challenging due to the complex many-body nature of superconductivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current materials design principles for superconductors.
  • To explore the application of MGI to superconductor discovery.
  • To identify potential cuprate superconductor analogues through periodic table surveys.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of materials design principles for superconductors.
  • Analysis of the periodic table for potential cuprate analogues.
  • Focus on computational and data-driven approaches to materials design.

Main Results:

  • Several approaches to materials design for superconductors are discussed.
  • The potential for identifying new superconductors, particularly cuprate analogues, is highlighted.
  • Challenges in theoretical understanding of superconductivity are acknowledged.

Conclusions:

  • Materials design principles, inspired by the MGI, show promise for accelerating superconductor discovery.
  • Systematic surveys of the periodic table can aid in identifying novel superconducting materials.
  • Further theoretical development is needed to fully understand and predict superconductivity.