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Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
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Leveraging Trauma Lessons from War to Win in a Complex Global Environment.

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The US military has improved combat casualty care, but new challenges require continued research. Sustaining investments in trauma care research is crucial for optimizing future Warfighter medical support.

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Area of Science:

  • Military medicine
  • Trauma surgery
  • Combat casualty care

Background:

  • Significant advancements in US military combat casualty care have occurred since 2001.
  • The conclusion of combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan presents evolving trauma care challenges for the Army.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review lessons learned in combat trauma care from a Joint Trauma System perspective.
  • To provide context for future strategies in optimizing medical care for Warfighters.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of historical combat casualty care data.
  • Review of operational experiences from recent conflicts.
  • Perspective from the Joint Trauma System.

Main Results:

  • The US military has demonstrated progress in battlefield medicine.
  • Future trauma care requires adaptation to new operational environments.
  • Sustained research investment is identified as a critical need.

Conclusions:

  • Continued investment in combat casualty care research is essential.
  • Lessons learned from past conflicts inform future military medical strategies.
  • Proactive adaptation is necessary to ensure optimal care for Warfighters.