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Intimate partner violence and pregnancy intentions: a qualitative study
Kathleen Baird1,2, Debra Creedy1, Theresa Mitchell3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, University Drive, Meadowbrook, Qld, Australia.
Journal of Clinical Nursing
|May 25, 2016
Summary
Women experiencing intimate partner violence often have unintended pregnancies due to lack of control over birth control. This impacts their well-being and that of their children.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) and unintended pregnancies pose significant risks to maternal and child health.
- Understanding women's experiences within this context is crucial for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore women's pregnancy intentions and experiences with intimate partner violence.
- To gain a deeper understanding of the interplay between IPV and reproductive choices.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using feminist and phenomenological philosophies.
- In-depth interviews with 11 women who had been pregnant within the last two years and experienced IPV.
- Experiential data analysis to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- Three themes emerged: male control of contraception, partner's reaction to pregnancy, and women's mixed feelings.
- Women reported limited control over sexual and birth control decisions.
- Vulnerability and fear for infant safety increased due to ongoing violence during pregnancy.
Conclusions:
- Women experiencing IPV are more prone to unintended pregnancies, often due to male dominance and fear impacting contraceptive management.
- Violence diminishes women's initial pregnancy excitement, replacing it with uncertainty.
- Findings suggest a framework for healthcare providers to better support women experiencing IPV during pregnancy.
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