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Perceptions and Experiences of Intrusive Behavior and Stalking: Comparing LGBTIQ and Heterosexual Groups
Lorraine P Sheridan1, Adrian J Scott2, Amy M Campbell1
11 Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|May 29, 2016
Summary
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, or queer (LGBTIQ) individuals experience more intrusive behaviors and stalking than heterosexual individuals, despite similar views on acceptability. Sexual orientation is a key factor in stalking victimization.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- Intrusive behaviors and stalking significantly impact individuals' well-being.
- Understanding disparities in these experiences across sexual orientations is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous research has not fully explored the nuances of intrusive behaviors within LGBTIQ+ communities compared to heterosexual populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the perceptions and experiences of intrusive behaviors between LGBTIQ+ and heterosexual individuals.
- To identify specific types of intrusive activities disproportionately affecting LGBTIQ+ individuals.
- To investigate the role of sexual orientation and sex in predicting stalking victimization.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach utilizing a quasi-experimental design.
- Inclusion of a matched sample of 214 individuals (LGBTIQ+ and heterosexual).
- Quantitative surveys assessing perceptions of intrusive behavior acceptability and self-reported experiences, alongside qualitative analysis.
Main Results:
- LGBTIQ+ individuals reported significantly higher rates of experiencing various intrusive activities and stalking victimization (35.5% vs. 15.0%).
- Minor differences were observed in perceptions of acceptability of intrusive behaviors between groups.
- Sexual orientation was a significant predictor of stalking victimization, while participant sex was not.
Conclusions:
- Sexual orientation is a critical factor influencing the likelihood of experiencing stalking and other intrusive behaviors.
- Certain intrusive behaviors are unique to the experiences of LGBTIQ+ individuals, linked to their sexual orientation.
- Findings highlight the need for tailored support and prevention strategies addressing the specific vulnerabilities of the LGBTIQ+ community regarding intrusive behaviors and stalking.
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