Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
Published on: June 19, 2018
Radial distribution function imaging by STEM diffraction: Phase mapping and analysis of heterogeneous nanostructured
Xiaoke Mu1, Di Wang2, Tao Feng3
1Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 89081 Ulm, Germany.
A new transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method enables detailed analysis of nanostructured amorphous materials by combining scanning TEM (STEM) diffraction mapping, radial distribution function (RDF) analysis, and hyperspectral analysis for atomic packing variations.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Microscopy
Background:
- Characterizing heterogeneous nanostructured amorphous materials is difficult due to disordered atomic arrangements at the nanoscale.
- Understanding local structure variations is crucial for correlating structure and properties in glassy materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method for phase analysis and mapping of heterogeneous amorphous structures.
- To enhance the characterization of nanostructured amorphous materials.
Main Methods:
- Combined scanning TEM (STEM) diffraction mapping.
- Utilized radial distribution function (RDF) analysis.
- Incorporated hyperspectral analysis.
Main Results:
- The new TEM method demonstrated extreme sensitivity to small atomic packing variations.
- Successfully applied to an amorphous zirconium oxide and zirconium iron multilayer system.
- Enabled detailed phase analysis and mapping of heterogeneous amorphous structures.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides new insights into local structure variations in glassy composite materials.
- Facilitates a deeper understanding of the correlation between structure and properties in amorphous materials.
- Offers a powerful tool for characterizing complex nanostructured systems.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...

