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The Development of a Hospital-Wide Bereavement Program: Ensuring Bereavement Care for All Families of Pediatric
Insights
The death of a child is a profound loss. This study outlines a hospital-wide bereavement program to support grieving parents, recommending it as a standard of care in pediatric hospitals.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Bereavement Studies
- Grief Counseling
Background:
- Child death is a significant loss for parents, placing them at high risk.
- Hospital bereavement care for grieving parents is inconsistent.
- Effective hospital support for bereaved parents needs further development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development of a hospital-wide bereavement program.
- To present bereavement care as a preventive model.
- To offer a template for other hospitals to implement similar programs.
Main Methods:
- Development of a hospital-wide bereavement program.
- Conceptualization of bereavement care as a preventive model.
- Identification of key program constructs: education, guidance, and support.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive hospital-wide bereavement program was developed.
- The program integrates education, guidance, and support for grieving parents.
- A template for program implementation in other hospitals was created.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric hospitals should implement coordinated bereavement programs.
- Bereavement care should be considered a standard of care for all families.
- Standardized programs ensure consistent support for families experiencing child loss.
Abstract:
Although grief is a normal response to loss, the death of a child is believed to be one of the most difficult losses a person can endure, and bereaved parents are considered to be an "at-risk" group. Even though most deaths of children in the United States occur in hospitals, bereavement care provided by hospitals is highly variable, and little attention has been directed to how hospitals can best support grieving parents. In this article, we describe the development of a hospital-wide bereavement program at Boston Children's Hospital, where we conceptualize bereavement care as a preventive model of care. We identify the primary constructs of the program as education, guidance, and support and outline a template for use by other hospitals. We recommend that all pediatric hospitals implement basic, coordinated bereavement programs as the standard of care to ensure that all families receive bereavement care after the death of a patient.
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