Describing Self-Care Self-Efficacy: Definition, Measurement, Outcomes, and Implications

The pragmatic utility method of concept analysis was used to explore the usefulness of the concept self-care self-efficacy.

Empirical studies across disciplines published between 1996 and 2015 were used as data.

A data matrix was developed. Analytical questions and responses were derived from the data to understand patterns, develop new knowledge and achieve synthesis.

Usefulness of the concept is contingent on how it is defined and measured. Self-care self-efficacy is associated with performance of self-care activities and positive health outcomes in diverse populations.

Research can guide development of targeted interventions to increase patients' self-care self-efficacy, thus reducing costs, and assisting people to achieve optimal health.